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The 640 Meg Shareware Studio CD-ROM Volume II (Data Express)(1993).ISO
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GEN_STRI.C
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1992-08-14
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//
// Copyright (C) 1991 Texas Instruments Incorporated.
//
// Permission is granted to any individual or institution to use, copy, modify,
// and distribute this software, provided that this complete copyright and
// permission notice is maintained, intact, in all copies and supporting
// documentation.
//
// Texas Instruments Incorporated provides this software "as is" without
// express or implied warranty.
//
//
// Created: MBN 03/17/89 -- Initial design and implementation
// Updated: MBN 04/06/89 -- Performance enhancement by changing several
// methods and friends to inline, and addition
// of two private friend functions.
// Updated: LGO 06/03/89 -- Fix string growth algorithm.
// Updated: MBN 06/06/89 -- Performance enhancement by making reference count
// and memory check/adjustment inline, addition of a
// resize method and a growth ratio data slot, and
// change of constructors to set specific object size,
// not class as a whole
// Updated: DKM 06/23/89 -- To get around a bug in the Glockenspiel translator
// we had to explicitly typecast arguments for calls
// to the overloaded unix string functions, including
// strchr, strrchr, strcpy, strcmp, strncmp, strtod,
// and strtol.
// Updated: MNF 06/27/89 -- Added the insert, remove, replace, yank, and
// sub_string public member functions.
// Updated: MBN 06/30/89 -- Updated to include support for regular expressions
// Updated: DKM 07/07/89 -- To work around Xenix 31 char limit:
// Shortened is_less_than to is_lt
// is_greater_than to is_gt
// is_less_or_equal to is_le
// is_greater_or_equal to is_ge
// Removed is_equal_or_less and is_greater_or_less
// Updated: MBN 09/07/89 -- Added conditional exception handling
// Updated: MBN 09/26/89 -- Fixed bug to set size when growth size ratio given
// Updated: LGO 10/11/89 -- Removed operator>>
// Updated: LGO 10/28/89 -- Removed is_lt, is_gt, is_le, is_ge, is_equal
// and is_not_equal (use char* functions instead)
// Updated: MBN 12/15/89 -- Sprinkled "const" qualifier all over the place!
// Updated: MBN 01/02/90 -- Made find search for the first/next regexp match
// Updated: LGO 01/03/90 -- Avoid use of strncat
// Updated: LGO 01/05/90 -- Partial re-write of most everything to simplify
// and speed-up the code
// Updated: MJF 03/12/90 -- Added group names to RAISE
// Updated: MJF 05/21/90 -- Moved delete from grow_memory to validate
// Updated: DLS 03/22/91 -- New lite version
// Updated: JAM 08/14/92 -- removed DOS specifics, stdized #includes
// Updated: JAM 08/14/92 -- added static alloc_size_s def and initialization
//
// This file contains member and friend function implementation code for the
// CoolGen_String class defined in the Gen_String.h and Regexp.h header files.
// Where appropriate and possible, interfaces to, and us of, existing system
// functions has been incorporated. An overview of the structure of the
// Edit_String class, along with a synopsis of each member and friend function,
// can be found in the String.h header file.
//
#ifndef GEN_STRINGH // If class not defined
#include <cool/Gen_String.h> // Include class specification
#endif
#include <ctype.h> // Include character processing macros
// alloc_size_s -- Memory allocation growth size
int CoolGen_String::alloc_size_s = MEM_BLK_SZ; // Init allocation size
// update_ref_count -- Gives "this" it's own (unshared) copy of a string
// Input: None
// Output: None
void CoolGen_String::update_ref_count() {
this->p->ref_count--; // Decrement reference count
this->p = new String_Layout; // Allocate layout structure
this->p->ref_count = 1; // One object at the moment
this->p->size = 0; // No memory allocated yet
this->p->start = this->str; // Pointer to start of string
}
// validate -- protected method called when a string is modified
// Input: before calling, set this->length to new length.
// dont_copy - set to TRUE If you don't want the old string
// copied on a grow, or ref-count copy
// Output: None
void CoolGen_String::validate(Boolean dont_copy) {
if (this->p->ref_count > 1) { // If sharing memory with another CoolGen_String
this->update_ref_count(); // decrement reference count and
this->grow_memory(dont_copy); // allocate memory for own copy
}
else if (this->length >= this->p->size) { // If not long enough,
char* ostr = this->str; // save old string to delete later
this->grow_memory(dont_copy); // allocate memory,
if (ostr != NULL) delete ostr; // and free old memory block
}
}
// grow_memory -- Called when string isn't long enough, or to allocate memory
// after update_ref_count inside validate.
// Input: dont_copy - TRUE If you don't want the old string copied.
// Output: None
void CoolGen_String::grow_memory (Boolean dont_copy) {
char* old_chars = this->str;
long size = this->p->size;
if (this->length >= size) { // Called from validate just to allocate memory
if (this->growth_ratio != 0.0) // If a growth ratio is set
size += long(size * this->growth_ratio);
else
size += this->alloc_size_s; // Increment by allocation size
if (size < this->length) // But if still not big enough
size = this->length+1; // Grow to big enough size
this->p->size = size;
}
this->str = new char[size]; // Allocate memory for string
this->p->start = this->str; // Pointer to start of string
if (old_chars != NULL) {
if (!dont_copy)
strcpy ((char *)this->str, old_chars); // Copy initial string
}
else
*this->str = END_OF_STRING;
}
// CoolGen_String() -- Simple constructor for a CoolGen_String object. Memory is
// allocated for the layout structure and char* pointers are
// set to the "alloc_size_s" value.
// Input: None
// Output: CoolGen_String reference
CoolGen_String::CoolGen_String () {
this->growth_ratio = 0.0; // Initialize growth ratio
this->str = new char[alloc_size_s]; // Allocate block of memory
this->length = 0; // Zero characters in string
this->p = new String_Layout; // Allocate layout structure
this->p->ref_count = 1; // One String object at the moment
this->p->size = alloc_size_s; // Size of allocated block
this->p->start = str; // Pointer to start of string
*this->str = END_OF_STRING; // END_OF_STRING terminate for safety
this->rgexp = NULL; // No regular expression yet
}
// CoolGen_String(char) -- Constructor to initialize object with a char
// Input: character
// Output: CoolGen_String reference to new object
CoolGen_String::CoolGen_String (char c) {
this->growth_ratio = 0.0; // Initialize growth ratio
this->length = 1; // Length of character is 1
this->str = new char[length+1]; // Allocate memory for string
this->p = new String_Layout; // Allocate layout structure
this->p->ref_count = 1; // One String object at the moment
this->p->size = this->length+1; // Size of allocated block
this->p->start = this->str; // Pointer to start of string
*this->str = c; // Assign character
*(this->str+1) = END_OF_STRING; // END_OF_STRING terminator for string
this->rgexp = NULL; // No regular expression yet
}
// CoolGen_String(char*) -- Constructor to initialize object with a char*.
// Input: char* pointer
// Output: CoolGen_String reference to new object
CoolGen_String::CoolGen_String (const char* c) {
this->growth_ratio = 0.0; // Initialize growth ratio
this->length = strlen (c); // Determine length of character string
this->str = new char[length+1]; // Allocate memory for string
this->p = new String_Layout; // Allocate layout structure
this->p->ref_count = 1; // One String object at the moment
this->p->size = this->length+1; // Size of allocated block
this->p->start = this->str; // Pointer to start of string
strcpy ((char *)this->str, c); // Copy characters
this->rgexp = NULL; // No regular expression yet
}
// CoolGen_String(CoolGen_String&) -- Constructor to initialize object to CoolGen_String
// Note that this involves use of delayed copy via
// the reference count mechanism.
// Input: CoolGen_String reference
// Output: CoolGen_String reference to new object
CoolGen_String::CoolGen_String (const CoolGen_String& s) {
this->growth_ratio = s.growth_ratio; // Initialize growth ratio
this->length = s.length; // Determine length of character string
this->str = s.str; // Point to same string memory block
this->p = s.p; // Point to same layout structure
this->p->ref_count++; // Increment reference count
this->rgexp = NULL; // No regular expression yet
}
// CoolGen_String(char*, size) -- Constructor to initialize object with a char*
// and control initial allocation size
// Input: char* pointer and size value
// Output: CoolGen_String reference to new object
CoolGen_String::CoolGen_String (const char* c, long sz) {
this->length = strlen (c); // Determine length of character string
this->p = new String_Layout; // Allocate layout structure
if (this->length > sz) { // If initial string is larger
this->str = new char[length+1]; // Allocate memory for string
this->p->size = length+1; // Size of allocated block
}
else {
this->str = new char[sz+1]; // Allocate memory for string
this->p->size = sz+1; // Size of allocated block
}
this->p->ref_count = 1; // One String object at the moment
this->p->start = this->str; // Pointer to start of string
strcpy ((char *)this->str, c); // Copy characters
this->rgexp = NULL; // No regular expression yet
}
// CoolGen_String(CoolGen_String&, long) -- Constructor to initialize object to a
// CoolGen_String and control initial alloc size
// Input: CoolGen_String reference and size value
// Output: CoolGen_String reference to new object
CoolGen_String::CoolGen_String (const CoolGen_String& s, long sz) {
this->length = s.length; // Determine length of character string
this->p = new String_Layout; // Allocate layout structure
if (this->length > sz) { // If initial string is larger
this->str = new char[length+1]; // Allocate memory for string
this->p->size = length+1; // Size of allocated block
}
else {
this->str = new char[sz+1]; // Allocate memory for string
this->p->size = sz+1; // Size of allocated block
}
this->p->ref_count = 1; // One String object at the moment
this->p->start = this->str; // Pointer to start of string
strcpy ((char *)this->str, s.str); // Copy characters over
this->rgexp = NULL; // No regular expression yet
}
// ~CoolGen_String() -- CoolGen_String object destructor frees up allocated memory and
// decrements reference count if necessary
// Input: CoolGen_String object
// Output: None
CoolGen_String::~CoolGen_String () {
if (this->p->ref_count == 1) { // If not sharing mem with other String
delete this->str; // then delete String object
delete this->p; // Delete layout structure
} else
this->p->ref_count--; // Else decrement reference counter
delete this->rgexp; // Delete regular expression object
}
// clear -- Flush the character string from the string object by setting
// the char* pointer to NULL and the length to zero.
// Input: this*
// Output: None
void CoolGen_String::clear() {
this->length = 0; // Set new string length
if (this->rgexp) // If there is a Regexp object
this->rgexp->set_invalid(); // Invalidate compiled expression
if (this->p->ref_count == 1) // If not sharing mem with other String
*(this->str) = NULL; // Clear this String by using NULL
else {
this->str = NULL; // Invalidate pointer
this->validate(); // Check for sharing memory and reset
}
}
// strcpy -- String copy of a single character to an CoolGen_String object
// Input: CoolGen_String reference and a character
// Output: CoolGen_String object containing a character string
CoolGen_String& strcpy (CoolGen_String& s, char c) {
s.length = 1; // Character string length
s.validate(TRUE); // Ensure enough memory and not shared
*(s.str) = c; // Assign character
*(s.str+1) = END_OF_STRING; // END_OF_STRING terminator for string
return s; // Return CoolGen_String reference
}
// strcpy -- String copy of a char* to a String object
// Input: CoolGen_String reference and a char*
// Output: String object containing a character string
CoolGen_String& strcpy (CoolGen_String& s, const char *c) {
s.length = strlen (c); // Determine length of character string
s.validate(TRUE); // Ensure enough memory and not shared
strcpy(s.str, c); // Copy into string
return s; // Return CoolGen_String reference
}
// strcpy -- String copy of one String object to another. Note that the
// copy is delayed via the reference count mechanism until it
// is really needed.
// Input: Two CoolGen_String references
// Output: CoolGen_String object pointing to another CoolGen_String object
CoolGen_String& strcpy (CoolGen_String& s1, const CoolGen_String& s2) {
if (s1.p->ref_count > 1) // If sharing memory with other string
s1.p->ref_count--; // Decrement that reference count
else { // Else must be some memory to free
delete s1.p; // Free layout structure memory
if (s1.str != END_OF_STRING) // If pointing to a memory block
delete s1.str; // Free that up too
}
s1.length = s2.length; // Determine length of character string
s1.str = s2.str; // Point to same string memory block
s1.p = s2.p; // Point to same layout structure
s1.p->ref_count++; // Increment reference count
return s1; // Return CoolGen_String reference
}
// strcat -- Concatenate a single character to a CoolGen_String object
// Input: CoolGen_String reference and a character
// Output: CoolGen_String object concatenated with character
CoolGen_String& strcat (CoolGen_String& s, char c) {
s.length += 1; // Determine length of new string
s.validate(); // Ensure enough memory and not shared
s.str[s.length-1] = c; // Append new character
s.str[s.length] = END_OF_STRING; // END_OF_STRING terminator
return s; // Return String
}
// strcat -- Concatenate a String and a char*
// Input: CoolGen_String reference and a char*
// Output CoolGen_String object concatentated with character string
CoolGen_String& strcat (CoolGen_String& s, const char* c) {
long old_len = s.length; // Save length for efficiency hack
s.length = old_len + strlen (c); // Determine length of new string
s.validate(); // Ensure enough memory and not shared
strcpy (s.str+old_len, c); // Concatenate characters
return s; // Return String
}
// strncat -- Concatentate a String with "n" characters from char*
// Input: CoolGen_String reference, char*, number of characters
// Output: CoolGen_String object concatenedate with "n" characters
CoolGen_String& strncat (CoolGen_String& s, const char* c, int n) {
#if ERROR_CHECKING
if (n < 0) { // If invalid length
printf ("CoolGen_String::strncat(): Negative length %d.\n", n);
exit (1);
}
#endif
long old_len = s.length; // Save length for efficiency hack
s.length = old_len + n; // Determine length of new string
s.validate(); // Ensure enough memory and not shared
strncpy (s.str+old_len, c, size_t(n)); // Concatenate characters
return s; // Return String
}
// strcat -- Concatenate two CoolGen_String objects
// Input: Two CoolGen_String references
// Output: CoolGen_String object concatenated with CoolGen_String object
CoolGen_String& strcat (CoolGen_String& s1, const CoolGen_String& s2) {
long old_len = s1.length; // Save length for efficiency hack
s1.length = old_len + s2.length; // Determine length of new string
s1.validate(); // Ensure enough memory and not shared
strcpy (s1.str+old_len, s2.str); // Copy remaining characters
return s1; // Return String
}
// strncat -- Concatentate a String with "n" characters from a String
// Input: Two CoolGen_String references and number of characters
// Output: CoolGen_String object concatenedate with "n" characters
CoolGen_String& strncat (CoolGen_String& s1, const CoolGen_String& s2, int n) {
#if ERROR_CHECKING
if (n < 0) { // If invalid length
printf ("CoolGen_String::strncat(): Negative length %d.\n", n);
exit (1);
}
#endif
long old_len = s1.length; // Save length for efficiency hack
s1.length = old_len + n; // Determine length of new string
s1.validate(); // Ensure enough memory and not shared
strncpy (s1.str+old_len, s2.str, size_t(n)); // Copy remaining characters
return s1; // Return String
}
// compile -- Compile a regular expression ready for pattern matching. If no
// regexp object in string, create one
// Input: Regular expression to compile
// Output: None
void CoolGen_String::compile (const char* s) {
if (this->rgexp == NULL) // If no regexp object
this->rgexp = new CoolRegexp; // Allocate storage for regexp
this->rgexp->compile (s); // Compile regular expression
this->rgexp_index = 0; // Reset search index position
}
// find -- Search the string for the previously compiled regular expression
// Input: None
// Output: Boolean TRUE/FALSE
Boolean CoolGen_String::find () {
#if ERROR_CHECKING
if (this->rgexp == NULL || !this->rgexp->is_valid()) // Valid regexp?
this->find_error (); // Raise exception
#endif
this->rgexp_index += this->rgexp->end (); // Use index from last search
if (this->rgexp_index >= this->length) // If at end of search
return FALSE; // Indicate failure
Boolean result = this->rgexp->find (this->str + this->rgexp_index);
return result; // Return match result
}
// reverse -- Reverse the order of the characters in CoolGen_String object
// Input: CoolGen_String object
// Output: CoolGen_String object with character order reverse
void CoolGen_String::reverse () {
char c;
for (long i = 0, j = this->length-1; // Counting from front and rear
i < this->length / 2; i++, j--) { // until we reach the middle
c = this->str[i]; // Save front character
this->str[i] = this->str[j]; // Switch with rear character
this->str[j] = c; // Copy new rear character
}
}
// resize -- Adjust the memory size of a string to accomodate some size
// Input: CoolGen_String object
// Output: None
void CoolGen_String::resize (long sz) {
#if ERROR_CHECKING
if (sz < 0) { // If invalid resize
printf ("CoolGen_String::resize(): Negative resize %d.\n", sz);
exit (1);
}
#endif
int shared_memory = FALSE; // If TRUE, memory shared
char* temp = this->str; // Save pointer to existing string
if (this->p->ref_count > 1) { // If sharing memory with other String
this->update_ref_count(); // Adjust and update
shared_memory = TRUE; // Set flag for later use
}
this->str = new char[sz+1]; // Allocate memory for desired size
this->p->start = str; // Pointer to start of string
this->p->size = sz+1; // Save size of allocated memory
if (temp != NULL) // If original string had data
strcpy ((char *)this->str, temp); // Copy original string back
if (shared_memory == FALSE) // If did not share memory
delete temp; // Deallocate memory
}
// operator<< -- Overload output operator for CoolGen_String objects
// Input: CoolGen_String object
// Output: Formatted output and stream descriptor
ostream& operator<< (ostream& os, const CoolGen_String& s) {
return os << s.str; // Output char* and newline
}
// strtol -- Returns as a long integer the value represented by the
// string pointer to by s, scanning upto the first character
// that is inconsistent with the base. Leading white space is
// ignored.
// Input: Reference to CoolGen_String object
// Radix of number
// Output: Long integer representing value contained in the String
long strtol (const CoolGen_String& s, char** ptr, int radix) {
return (strtol ((char *)s.str, ptr, radix));
}
// atol -- Equivalent to: strtol (str, (char**)END_OF_STRING, 10)
// Input: Reference to CoolGen_String object
// Output: Long integer representing value contained in the String
long atol (const CoolGen_String& s) {
return (strtol ((char *)s.str, (char **) END_OF_STRING, int(10)));
}
// atoi -- Equivalent to: (int)strtol (str, (char**)END_OF_STRING, 10)
// Input: Reference to CoolGen_String object
// Output: Integer representing value contained in the String
int atoi (const CoolGen_String& s) {
return int(strtol ((char *)s.str, (char **) END_OF_STRING, int(10)));
}
// strtod -- Returns as a double-precision floating-point number the
// value represented by a CoolGen_String object. Characters are
// scanned upto the first unrecognized character.
// Input: Reference to CoolGen_String object
// Output: Double representing value contained in String
double strtod (const CoolGen_String& s, char** ptr) {
return (strtod ((char *)s.str, ptr));
}
// trim -- Removes any occurrence of the character(s) in "c" from "s"
// Input: CoolGen_String reference, character string
// Output: Modified String "s" object
CoolGen_String& trim (CoolGen_String& sr, const char* rem) {
sr.validate(); // Ensure not shared
char* s = sr.str;
char* result = sr.str;
long len = 0;
register char c;
while ((c=*s++) != END_OF_STRING) {
register const char* r = rem;
register char t;
while ((t=*r++) != END_OF_STRING && t != c); // Scan for match
if (t == END_OF_STRING) // If no match found
*result++ = c, len++;
}
*result = END_OF_STRING; // NULL terminate string
sr.length = len;
return sr; // Return string
}
// left_trim -- Removes any occurrence of the character(s) in "c" from
// "s" that appear as a prefix to the string. The first
// non-matching character encountered terminates the remove
// operation and the rest of the string is copied intact.
// Input: CoolGen_String reference, character string
// Output: Modified String "s" object
CoolGen_String& left_trim (CoolGen_String& sr, const char* rem) {
sr.validate(); // Ensure not shared
char* result = sr.str;
char* s = sr.str;
long len = 0;
register char c;
for (; (c=*s) != END_OF_STRING; s++) {
register const char* r = rem;
register char t;
while ((t=*r++) != END_OF_STRING && t != c); // Scan for match
if (t == END_OF_STRING) // If no match found
break;
}
if (s != result) // when characters trimed
while ((*result++ = *s++) != END_OF_STRING) len++; // shift string down
sr.length = len;
return sr; // Return string reference
}
// right_trim -- Removes any occurrence of the character(s) in "c" from
// "s" that appear as a suffix to the string. The first
// non-matching character encountered terminates the remove
// operation and the rest of the string is copied intact.
// Input: CoolGen_String reference, character string
// Output: Modified String "s" object
CoolGen_String& right_trim (CoolGen_String& sr, const char* rem) {
sr.validate(); // Ensure not shared
char* str = sr.str;
char* s = str + strlen(str) - 1; // last character of string
for (; s >= str; s--) {
register const char* r = rem;
register char t;
register char c = *s;
while ((t=*r++) != END_OF_STRING && t != c); // Scan for match
if (t == END_OF_STRING) // If no match found
break;
}
*(s+1) = END_OF_STRING;
sr.length = s - str;
return sr; // Return String reference
}
// upcase -- Convert all alphabetical characters to uppercase
// Input: CoolGen_String reference
// Output: Updated string
CoolGen_String& upcase (CoolGen_String& s) { // Convert entire string to upper case
s.validate(); // Ensure not shared
c_upcase(s.str);
return s; // Return reference to modified string
}
// downcase -- Convert all alphabetical characters to lowercase
// Input: CoolGen_String reference
// Output: Updated string
CoolGen_String& downcase (CoolGen_String& s) { // Convert entire string to lower case
s.validate(); // Ensure not shared
c_downcase(s.str);
return s; // Return reference to modified string
}
// capitalize -- Capitalize all words in a String. A word is define as
// a sequence of characters separated by white space
// Input: CoolGen_String reference
// Output: Updated string
CoolGen_String& capitalize (CoolGen_String& s) {
s.validate(); // Ensure not shared
c_capitalize(s.str);
return s; // Return reference to modified string
}
// insert -- Insert a char* at the position specified by start.
// Input -- A char* to be inserted and a long index.
// Output -- A Boolean, true if insertion took place, false if error.
Boolean CoolGen_String::insert (const char* ins, long start) {
if (start<0 || start>this->length) return(FALSE); // Boundary check
long len=strlen(ins); // length of char*
this->length += len; // Determine length of new string
this->validate(); // Ensure not shared and enough memory
register char* ptr = this->str;
register char* st = ptr + start;
register char* end = ptr + this->length;
for (ptr = end - len; ptr >= st;) // Make space for ins
*end-- = *ptr--;
for (end = st+len; st < end; *st++ = *ins++); // Insert ins into that
return(TRUE); // Insert worked
}
// remove -- Removes everything between the start and end indexes of string
// The character at start is removed and all characters up to but
// not including the character at end.
// Input -- A start and end index into the string.
// Output -- A Boolean, true if remove worked, false if error.
Boolean CoolGen_String::remove (long start, long end) {
#if ERROR_CHECKING
if (start < 0 || start > this->length || end < 0
|| end > this->length || end <= start) {
printf ("CoolGen_String::remove(): Start %d and/or end %d index invalid.\n",
start, end);
exit (1);
}
#endif
this->validate(); // Ensure not shared
this->length -= (end-start); // New (shorter) length
for(; this->str[start]=this->str[end]; start++) end++; // Remove everything
return(TRUE); // Remove worked
}
// replace -- Removes everything between start and end as in remove(), and
// inserts the char* argument into the place of what was removed.
// Input -- A start and end for remove and a char*, c, to insert.
// Output -- A Boolean, true if replace worked, false if error.
Boolean CoolGen_String::replace (const char* c, long start, long end) {
#if ERROR_CHECKING
if (start < 0 || start > this->length || end < 0 // Boundary check
|| end > this->length || end <= start) {
printf ("CoolGen_String::replace(): Start %d and/or end %d index invalid.\n",
start, end);
exit (1);
}
#endif
long len=strlen(c); // length of c
long delta = len - end + start; // find overall change in length
this->length += delta; // set new length
this->validate(); // Ensure not shared and enough memory
long ind;
if (delta > 0) { // If replacement is bigger
for (ind=this->length; start+len<=ind; ind--) // than chacters replaced
this->str[ind] = this->str[ind-delta];
}
else if (delta < 0) { // Replacement is shorter
char* st = this->str + start + len;
char* ptr = this->str + end;
char* end = this->str + this->length;
while (st<=end) *st++ = *ptr++;
}
{ char* ptr = this->str+start;
char ch;
while ((ch = *c++) != END_OF_STRING) // replace characters
*ptr++ = ch;
}
return(TRUE);
}
// yank -- Removes everything between start and end, copies it into a
// a string and returns that string.
// Input -- A reference to a CoolGen_String. A start and end for the remove.
// Output -- none. the CoolGen_String passed in gets set.
void CoolGen_String::yank (CoolGen_String& s, long start, long end) {
#if ERROR_CHECKING
if (start < 0 || start > this->length || end < 0 // Boundary check
|| end > this->length || end <= start) {
printf ("CoolGen_String::yank(): Start %d and/or end %d index invalid.\n",
start,end);
exit (1);
}
#endif
this->validate(); // Ensure not shared
long len = end - start;
strncpy(s, this->str+start, len); // Copy stuff to yank into s
this->length -= len; // set new length
for(; this->str[start]=this->str[end]; start++) end++; // Do the remove
}
// sub_string -- Returns a new string initialized to what is between the
// start and end indexes.
// Input -- A CoolGen_String reference. Two longs, a start and an end
// Output -- none. Sets the given CoolGen_String.
void CoolGen_String::sub_string (CoolGen_String& s, long start, long end) {
#if ERROR_CHECKING
if (start < 0 || start > this->length || end < 0 // Boundary check
|| end > this->length || end <= start) {
printf ("CoolGen_String::sub_string(): Start %d and/or end %d index invalid.\n",
start, end);
exit (1);
}
#endif
strncpy(s, this->str+start, end - start); // Copy substring into s
}
// strncpy -- Returns s, with the first length characters of source copied
// into it. The old value of s is lost.
// Input -- A reference to a CoolGen_String s, a char* source, and a long length.
// Output -- The modified CoolGen_String s.
CoolGen_String& strncpy(CoolGen_String& s, const char* source, long length) {
#if ERROR_CHECKING
if (length < 0) { // Boundary check
printf ("CoolGen_String::strncpy(): Negative length %d.\n", length);
exit (1);
}
#endif
s.length = length; // Set new string length
s.validate(TRUE); // Ensure not shared and enough memory
char* p = s.str;
while (length-- > 0) // Copy source into string
*p++ = *source++;
*p = END_OF_STRING; // set the end byte
return s;
}
// bracket_error -- Raise exception for operator[]
// Input: Index
// Output: None
void CoolGen_String::bracket_error (long n) {
printf ("CoolGen_String::operator[](): Index %d out of range.\n", n);
exit (1);
}
// ratio_error -- Raise exception for set_growth_ratio
// Input: Ratio
// Output: None
void CoolGen_String::ratio_error (float r) {
printf ("CoolGen_String::set_growth_ratio(): Negative growth ratio %f.\n", r);
exit (1);
}
// size_error -- Raise exception for set_alloc_size
// Input: Growth size
// Output: None
void CoolGen_String::size_error (int n) {
printf ("CoolGen_String::set_alloc_size(): Negative growth size %d.\n", n);
exit (1);
}
// find_error -- Raise exception for find()
// Input: None
// Output: None
void CoolGen_String::find_error () {
printf ("CoolGen_String::find(): Invalid regular expression.\n");
exit (1);
}